Monday, September 26, 2011

US might opt for air strikes in Waziristan, warn experts

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Defence and security experts have forewarned the civilian and military leadership of Pakistan that the US might opt for air strikes in North Waziristan. However, they believe that the US would not take out a ground offensive inside Pakistan. 
Commenting on Pak-US relations in the backdrop of mounting US pressure on Pakistani government and allegations against the Pakistan Army, former ISI Chief, Lt. General (r) Javed Ashraf Qazi said Pak-US tension was a serious issue for Pakistan. He said the US had mounted a baseless campaign against Pakistan, which was not without ulterior motives.
He said, “Pakistan has to see whether the US wants to isolate it on the diplomatic front, capture its nukes, is preparing ground to impose economic sanctions against it, table an anti-Pakistan resolution in the UN or wants to launch a military action against it,” he said. Qazi said Pakistan must view itself as vulnerability and prepare a concrete strategy to bear a US onslaught. 
Asked how significant the two corps commanders meetings held last month were, Qazi said the forum discussed the situation and discussed a military field strategy to counter any US offensive. He warned the US might opt for air strikes in North Waziristan and take out selective helicopter operations inside Pakistani territory.
However, he said the US will not dare a ground offence inside Pakistan. However, he said blocking NATO supplies would be an extreme step, which should be chosen if UN sanctions were imposed against it. Prominent security analyst Dr. Hassan Askari Rizvi said if the US continues its public denunciation, it will irreparably damage Pak-US relations and undermine US efforts to control terrorism in the region.
He said the two corps commander meetings this month suggested military officials were weary of the direct and blunt US campaign. He said the US might use their military might in North Waziristan and the corps commanders wanted to discuss the options available to Pakistan in such a situation. He said the US had two options but neither would ensure US success in the region.
However, he said, exercising these options will destroy Pak-US relations in all fields. He said a US attack on Pakistan will strengthen religious hardliners. On the question of blocking NATO supplies, Rizvi said Pakistan could opt for the strategy if the US decided to use military power inside Pakistan. Former foreign minister Shah Mahmood Qureshi said the political and military leadership should evolve a joint strategy to face mounting US pressure on Pakistan.
“We should give message to the US in one voice that we are united. Mixed signals in this regard could cause losses to the country,” he added. Former ISI director general Lt General (r) Hameed Gul said US generals were not admitting defeat in Afghanistan and wished to make Pakistan scapegoat in Afghanistan war instead. He said the US had failed in Afghanistan and even Kabul was not under its control. He said the Haqqani network had moved inside Afghanistan and Pakistan had nothing to do with them.
He said President Obama had asked the US military to make significant progress by October and, having failed to do so, the US military had opted to criticise Pakistan for its own failures. He said that US administration was divided on the issue with the camp comprising India, Israel and Pentagon on one side and the White House on the other.
He said if Pakistan decided to cut the NATO supply line, the US would be left nowhere. He said the civilian and military leadership must unite. Security analyst Talat Masood said exchange of rhetoric between Pakistan and the US could produce a collision. He said Pakistan could pressure Haqqani militants to leave Pakistan to avert a US confrontation. He said it would be best both Pakistan and the US step back to avoid things getting worse.


Wednesday, September 21, 2011

مهابط طائرات تجسس أميركية في الجزيرة العربية

محمد دلبح

خاص بالموقع - واشنطن | كشف مسؤولون أميركيون أن وزارة الدفاع الأميركية (البنتاغون) تمتلك وتعكف في الوقت ذاته على إنشاء قواعد سرية لطائراتها بدون طيار في منطقة القرن الأفريقي وبلدان في شبه الجزيرة العربية، حيث أطلقت الولايات المتحدة طائرات تجسس لها فوق
اليمن والصومال من قواعد في جيبوتي، وتبني وكالة اللاستخبارات المركزية الأميركية (سي آي إيه) مهبطاً سرياً للطائرات في شبه الجزيرة العربية لإطلاق الطائرات فوق اليمن.
ونقلت صحيفة «واشنطن بوست» عن هؤلاء المسؤولين قولهم إن ذلك يأتي في اطار الحملة النشطة الأخيرة التي تهدف الى القضاء على أنصار القاعدة في الصومال واليمن، موضحين أن احدى هذه القواعد أُقيمت في اثيوبيا، التي تعد أحد حلفاء واشنطن في محاربة حركة الشباب المسلحة، التي تسيطر على العديد من المناطق في الصومال.
وتوجد قاعدة أخرى في جزر سيشيل في المحيط الهندي، التي استأنف من خلالها اسطول الطائرات بدون طيار «الصياد القاتل» عملياته هذا الشهر بعد مهمة تجريبية أظهرت فاعلية المقاتلات بدون طيار في القيام بدوريات اتسمت بالفاعلية فوق الصومال من سيشيل. وتستضيف سيشيل طائرات تجسس أميركية منذ أيلول 2009، لكنّ المسؤولين في البلدين قالوا سابقاً إن مهمة هذه الطائرات هي ملاحقة القراصنة في مياه المنطقة. وتضم القاعدة أربع طائرات و100 عنصر. غير ان موقع «ويكيليكس» كشف عن برقية دبلوماسية سرية سربها بأن طائرات الاستطلاع قامت أيضاً بمهمّات لمحاربة ما تسميه الولايات المتحدة الإرهاب في الصومال.
وأشارت الصحيفة الى ان الجيش الأميركي يُجري أيضاً تحليقاً للطائرات بدون طيار فوق الصومال واليمن من خلال قواعد في جيبوتي، إضافة الى بناء الاستخبارات الاميركية مهبطاً سرياً للطائرات في المنطقة العربية، ما يمكّن واشنطن من نشر طائرات بدون طيار مسلحة فوق اليمن. وأوضحت ان الانتشار السريع غير المعلن لحرب الطائرات بدون طيار يعكس رؤية مسؤولين أميركيين حول تنامي خطر اتباع القاعدة في اليمن والصومال، وذلك رغم ضعف مركز القاعدة في باكستان بسبب العمليات العسكرية الأميركية لمكافحة ما يسمى الإرهاب.
ومن المعروف أن الحكومة الأميركية تستخدم الطائرات بدون طيار لتنفيذ هجمات قاتلة على الأقل في ست دول، هي افغانستان والعراق وليبيا وباكستان والصومال واليمن. وأشارت الصحيفة الى ان المفاوضات التي سبقت إنشاء قاعدة عسكرية في جمهورية سيشيل توضع في اطار الجهود الأميركية المبذولة لتوسيع نطاق طائراتها بدون طيار.
ورفض البيت الأبيض التعليق على تقرير «واشنطن بوست»، غير أن مسؤولين أميركيين ومن سيشيل اعترفوا في وقت سابق بوجود طائرات بدون طيار، غير أنهم أكدوا أن المهمة الرئيسية لهذه الطائرات هي مكافحة وتتبع القراصنة في المياه الإقليمية. إلا أن وثائق دبلوماسية أميركية نشرها موقع «ويكيليكس» أوضحت أن طاقم الطائرات بدون طيار يقوم أيضاً بعمليات مكافحة الإرهاب فوق الأجواء الصومالية.
وكشفت وثائق «ويكيليكس» أن المسؤولين الأميركيين طلبوا من نظرائهم في سيشيل إبقاء ما سموه «عمليات مكافحة القرصنة» سرية، وتوصف الطائرات الأميركية بـ «الصائد القاتل»، وذلك نظراً إلى احتوائها على صواريخ «هيل فاير» وقنابل موجهة بالقمر الصناعي.

Thursday, September 1, 2011

Pakistani courts let 3 out of every 4 terror suspects go: US State Dept


Published: September 1, 2011
Report says that Pakistan has failed to ban terrorist groups, courts release 3 out of 4 suspects. PHOTO: REUTERS/ FILE
LONDON: A US State Department report published last week said that Pakistan was incapable of prosecuting terror suspects, since three in four defendants are acquitted.
According to a report in The Telegraph, the US State Department’s 2010 report criticized its frontline ally in the war on terror saying it had had failed to outlaw militant Islamic terror groups, since they escaped bans by changing names.
It said that while Pakistan maintained it was committed to prosecuting those accused of terrorism, its Anti-Terrorism Court’s (ATC) rulings last year tell a different story showing that Pakistan’s acquittal rate of prosecuting suspected terrorists was approximately 75%.
The report further said that Islamabad had not closed loopholes which allowed terrorist groups and criminals to launder money (hawala), also mentioning former Prime Minister Benazir Bhutto’s unresolved case as an example of how the investigative methods had to improve to collect better evidence, since the post assassination footage clearly showed that the crime scene in Rawalpindi was hosed down before evidence collection.
The report complains that Pakistan’s ‘weak implementation’ of a UN Security Council resolution which lists banned terrorist organisations remained a concern.
Wikileaks cables released earlier also showed that many of the more than 1,000 recently released US embassy cables relating to Pakistan speak of Pakistan’s battle against religious extremism and militancy, and the inability to being suspects to justice.
While some of the cables show concern on the trends observed by US diplomats, others simply relay what was being reported in the Pakistani media without comment.
In recent years, courts have yet to issue a verdict on a terrorism case or have released many terror suspects for lack of evidence, including the controversial Jamaat-ud-Dawa’s Ameer Prof Hafiz Muhammed Saeed.
The report comes amid deteriorating relations between the two countries and continuing anger in India at the slow progress in Pakistan’s prosecution of a number of alleged terrorist leaders charged with plotting the 2008 Mumbai massacre. Six Americans were among the 166 victims.